A Lay Cistercian Looks at Spiritual Reality
In this conversation about What It Means to Be a Catholic (for me), I use the four contents, or entanglements that make up the unbroken umbilical cord from God to me, preserved and protected by the Catholic Church (clergy and laity). My Catholicism, like all the processes in my life, is determined by those external conditions over which I have control. Two examples: 1. There is no Book or infused knowledge on how to know what is good for my humanity or bad for it. I must learn what is good for me by experiencing it, by reading about it, or by joining a way of thinking that I hope will give me the truth. Because I have free will, I can choose whatever I think makes me happy and fulfilled, as at least a temporary set of assumptions that I base my everyday decisions on.
The four quadrants of energy from God to me are: Authority and Energy; Knowledge and Truth; Love and the Way; and finally, Service and Life. The four categories pulse constantly with the electricity from God to me, as transformed by Jesus, and wired down the ages through the Catholic Universal Church.
This is the fourth block, the culmination of what it means to serve others and live the life Jesus taught us when he said, “Love others as you love me.” This next collaboration comes from my questions and approval, plus the insights of Grok, to give you a quick read about what it means to be of service, be you poor or rich, male or female, clergy or laity, saints or sinners.
“Catholic Social Teaching (CST) on Poverty is one of the most consistent and profound strands in the Church’s social doctrine. It is rooted in Scripture, especially the Hebrew prophets, the Beatitudes, and Jesus’ identification with the poor, and has been developed through papal encyclicals and the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
The Bible shows God’s special concern for the poor. The prophets (Isaiah, Amos, Micah) repeatedly condemn the exploitation of the vulnerable and call for justice. In the Gospels, Jesus begins His ministry by declaring He has come “to bring glad tidings to the poor†(Luke 4:18). He teaches that how we treat “the least of these†is how we treat Him (Matthew 25:31-46). The poor widow’s offering (Mark 12) and the Beatitude “Blessed are the poor in spirit†(Matthew 5:3) further emphasize both material poverty and spiritual poverty of heart.
1. The Dignity of the Human Person Every person is made in God’s image. Poverty that degrades human dignity — whether material, cultural, or spiritual — is an offense against God.
2. Preferential Option for the Poor and Vulnerable This is the most prominent theme in modern CST regarding poverty. It does not mean the poor are more loved by God, but that their needs must be given first consideration in moral decision-making, policies, and personal choices.
The Catechism states:
“Those who are oppressed by poverty are the object of a preferential love on the part of the Church… This love is inspired by the Gospel of the Beatitudes, of the poverty of Jesus, and of his concern for the poor.†(CCC 2444, 2448)
It is a preference, not an exclusion. It calls us to view society from the perspective of those on the margins.
3. Universal Destination of Goods God created the earth’s goods for the benefit of all people. Private property is legitimate but has a social mortgage — it must serve the common good. Hoarding wealth while others lack basic needs contradicts this principle.
4. Solidarity and the Common Good We are one human family. Poverty concerns everyone. Solidarity means working for conditions where all can flourish, not just charity but justice that addresses root causes (structural injustice, exploitation, inequality).
5. Subsidiarity Problems should be addressed at the most local level possible, with higher levels supporting rather than replacing local efforts. This applies to anti-poverty work: families, communities, churches, then government when necessary.
Catholic Social Teaching rejects both:
It calls for a balanced approach: generous charity and work for systemic justice. It recognizes multiple forms of poverty — economic, relational, spiritual, educational.
The Church teaches that while material aid is essential, the ultimate goal is integral human development — helping people flourish body, mind, and spirit.
As the USCCB puts it: “A basic moral test is how our most vulnerable members are faring.â€
This applies to personal lifestyle choices, voting, business decisions, and parish life. The preferential option asks: “How does this decision affect the poor?â€
This segment, far from being complete, is just one layer of the marvelous depths within the Catholic Church, for those who know how to dig for heavenly gold right where they are.
Copyright, 2026, Michael F. Conrad, Ed.D., The Center for Contemplative Practice. All Rights Reserved.